Sunday, February 16, 2014

a new toy

I have a new toy. A HP spectrum analyzer that works up to 350 MHz.
I already own a spectrum analyzer. It is an Atten that works from 0 to 1000MHz. It only has 1 filter that is  more than 200 KHz wide. It is usable but this HP is much better.

Saturday, February 15, 2014

TR7200

Two years ago I bought a Kenwood TR7200. It is a well know 2 meter FM radio. It uses xtals

 I did not use it much as I only have 2 channels that are usable.
The other xtals were for USA frequencies  in the 146 MHz range.

Now I bought some xtals for it. Now I can use the following frequencies.
  • 145.500
  • 145.550
  • 145.400
  • 145.350
I also have a set for 145.325. Unfortunately the TX xtal works on 145,300. Although 145.325 is written on it. I can adjust the frequency a bit using the trimmers in the set. However 25 KHz is too much.

CHN transceiver update

I did some rpairs on the CHN transceiver.
  • -X/RX relais was wired incorrectly. Fixed that
  • It contains a variable capacitor at the front. It is used to peak output for the 80 meter band.This capacitor was not working correctly. Fortunately I had a similar capacitor in the junkbox box.That one worked OK.
  • The IF board needed alignment. Fixed that.
  • Improved decoupling of PA board.

HF PA's usually causes head ages. This one is no exception.
I can get 14 watts CW on 80 meters. On 20 meter it was just 4-5 watts. SSB PEP is lower.
at 80 meter I can get 6 watt. on 20 meter it is about 2 Watt max.
In CW mode the signal does not go through the xtal filter. It is much stronger than the SSB signal.
So I need to get some more gain of the ssb signal.

The PA suffered from some strange distortion. At full power It works for 1 second. then the sinus starts to deteriorate. It does not seem to be oscillation. After a small pause I can get another second with a clean signal.
I tried to solve  it using forced cooling. It helped but it is was not enough.

The power transistors  6xBD137 were mounted on a small heatsink. No cooling paste was used.
I think this causes the problem. A hotspot temperature is getting to high. That may be the reason for the deteriorated signal. So I applied some paste.
I also mounted two 10 Ohm resistors in series over the input transformer of the PA.
This reduces the power to 7-8 Watt but the signal is clean. It looked OK even when the dummyload was removed. Usually PA's start to oscillate when I try this.
I don't need a lot of power though. I need only a few watts as input for a bigger amplifier. So I won';t try to getr max power out of it

Things to do.

  • Get more gain for SSB.
  • Carrier is not suppression is not good om 20 meter. It is quite allright on 80 meter though.
  • RIT works but I can not tune  to the same frequency I had when RIT is off.
  • Find an enclosure for the set.



Thursday, February 6, 2014

chn-8020 transceiver

I just bought a defect chn-8020 transceiver from a fellow ham.




The transceiver is a home made transceiver designed in 1980 ? by PA0CHN It covers 2 bands, 20 meter and 80 meters. ssb/cw 10W output. IF is 9 MHz.'
It iused to be popular here in the netherlands.

This  unit was not in a good state. It needs a lot of work. It was not completed by the builder.
It was not build by the ham I bought it from so its history was unclear.
Some components were missing and some wiring was missing or just incorrect.
Fortunately the difficult components were mounted including the 9MHz xtal filter.

When I fired it up it did not do much. A light was working and i heared some cracking noise from the speaker while turning the volume knob.

I found that the VFO did work. The audio module worked a bit after cleaning the contacts.
The audio module also contains the sidband xtal scillators and a mixer. So I applied a very strong 9 MHz signal on the input. I could hear it weakly from the speaker. So it has some life in it